Progresses in the ice formation of glaciers in China     

Xiangying LI  Shiyin LIU  Donghui SHANGGUAN  Aigang LU 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(3):346-355

Glaciers, formed by snowfall and characterized by movement and size, are the most sensitive indicators to climate change. The ice formation of glaciers (the processes, mechanisms and results of transformation from snow to ice) can indicate the growth condition, the formation process and the physical characteristics of glaciers. Its spatial variation can also reflect glacier change, and further reveal climate change. Studies on ice formation of glaciers in China were initiated in 1962, when Xie and others studied the ice formation of Glacier No.1 at the Urumqi River head, Tianshan Mountain. Other researchersfollowed suit and did studies on ice formation of glaciers in Qilian Mountain. As time goes by, the concept of ice formation came into being in China. This paper reviews the development history of glacier zones, and the studies of ice formation of glaciers in China since the 1960s. These studies mainly focus on Qilian Mountain, Tianshan Mountain, Altay Mountain, and the western Kunlun Mountain, Himalaya Mountain, the southeastern Tibetan and Hengduan Mountains. The paper also discusses the significance of ice formation studies, the limitation and deficiency of previous studies, and the prospects and suggestions for future studies. __________ Translated from Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(4): 386–395 [译自: 地球科学进展]  相似文献   

邢东矿井构造特征及应力应变场分析     

尚洪田 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(10):61-63

邢东矿井位于太行山隆起带与华北沉陷带的过渡带,通过区域构造应力-应变场分析,本区先后经历了由挤压-拉张的变形过程,变形强度由弱到强。海西期构造应力影响较弱,印支期-中燕山期构造应力作用较为强烈,形成了大量的挤压结构面和压缩构造．燕山晚期-喜山期是构造形成的最终阶段,以拉张伸展变形为主,现今的多数正断层的断裂结构面仍保存有先期的挤压结构面特征。区内构造以断裂构造为主要形式,断层组合形式多样,这些构造形成期次不同,北西向断裂对北东向断裂具有限制作用。  相似文献   

200～300N高强度合成金刚石及其在钻探中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

方啸虎  张龙 《探矿工程》1996,(4):38-40

对会“打滑”地层,国内外均为难题,新研究的技术是：（１）用特殊的新构思,运用内设备,压制出可批量２供应的高强度金刚石,这种高强度金刚石可承受比目前高得多的钻压;（２）运用强力钻进的配套技术,用上述高强度金刚石制作头。  相似文献   

A quantitative analysis of the prototype [WCL] star CPD-56° 8032     

Paul A. Crowther  Orsola De Marco  M. J. Barlow  P. J. Storey 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1996,238(1):119-123

We present a detailed, quantitative study of the standard [WC10] Wolf-Rayet central star CPD-56^o 8032 based on new high resolution AAT UCLES observations and the Hillier (1990) WR standard model. Our analysis of CPD-56^o 8032 gives the wind properties (T _*=34500K, lg (L/L )=3.8, lg (M/M a^–1)=–5.4,v =225 km s^–1) and chemistry (C/He=0.5, O/He=0.1, by number), the latter suggesting an intimate relationship with the Ovi PN central stars and the PG 1159-035 objects. A comparison between the wind properties of CPD-56^o 8032 and Sk-66^o 40 (WN 10) indicates that low excitation, low wind velocity WR winds are common to both low mass PN central stars (WC sequence) and high mass post-LBV's (WN sequence).  相似文献   

暖切变型江淮梅雨锋结构及其形成和维持机制   总被引：26，自引：6，他引：20  

胡伯威  彭广 《大气科学》1996,20(4):463-472

对在1991年7月上旬特别稳定的梅雨形势下持续10天的特大暴雨期作了合成和典型过程研究,并进一步探讨了暖切变型江淮梅雨锋天气系统模型。它在自由大气层表现为结构竖立的相当正压切变线和一种不同于经典地转动量近似的带状准二维运动场。边界层的浅层锋生倾斜环流以及偏于切变线轴以南的Ekman抽吸与自由大气层中基本上由积云对流加热驱动的竖直环流相互依存和耦合,造成持续的大暴雨。这种系统的初生和中断后复苏的机制可能是由斜压性极弱的副热带高空东移的短波扰动在低层“湿度锋”带紧南侧触发导致的一种带状CISK。  相似文献   

The stellar populations within theρ Oph cloud cores     

Karen M. Strom  Jeremy Kepner  Stephen E. Strom 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1994,217(1-2):223-224

We have obtained infrared colors and limiting magnitudes from 1.25–4.8µm for a sample of 26 of the cm continuum radio sources located in the core of the Oph molecular cloud. Their colors demonstrate that the majority of the sources appear to be heavily reddened objects surrounded by circumstellar accretion disks. In these cases the radio emission most likely diagnoses accretion driven energetic outflow phenomena: either ionized winds or possibly synchrotron emission from shocked gas associated with stellar jets.  相似文献   

Subarcsec 10μm imaging of bipolar flow sources     

S. Cabrit  P. O. Lagage  E. Pantin 《Experimental Astronomy》1994,3(1-4):151-152

We have started a program of high-resolution (0.4/pixel) 10m imaging of bipolar outflow sources using the 10m camera CAMIRAS. We present recent results obtained at the Canada France Hawaii Telescope which reveal extended emission or IR companions in several luminous objects. The extended emission we detected probably arises from transiently heated very small grains, while the newly discovered companions could contribute significantly to the outflow activity and extended far-IR emission usually attributed to the main optical source.  相似文献   

新疆第四纪盐类矿产的形成和控制因素——兼论“高山深盆”成盐模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王得林 《新疆地质》1993,(1)

根据袁见齐教授“高山深盆”成盐模式,探讨新疆天山对第四纪盐类矿床的形成和控制作用,阐述了天山地貌、气候、水文特征与盐类矿产的分布规律和特征。认为“高山深盆”并非一定是四周环山的深盆,可以是某一高山与其间深盆或两侧盆地的有机组合。高山的屏障作用造成了垂直的气候分带,在潮湿多雨的山区利于成盐组份的析出并迁移到干旱少雨的闭流深盆中,形成盐类矿床。  相似文献   

四川木里耳泽岩溶型金矿床形成条件和成矿机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郑明华  阳正熙 《地质科学》1995,30(4):363-373

四川本里耳泽金-菱铁矿建造矿床,赋存于上二叠统海相碳酸盐岩层中,矿化受古岩溶的严格控制,组成矿石的基本矿物为菱铁矿,金不均匀地分布于菱铁矿矿体内。成矿溶液来自加热的循环地下水。成矿过程分为早阶段和中-晚阶段。成矿温度为156-210℃,成矿深度小于1km.成矿物质主要来自地层。成矿热液呈碱性和弱还原性,贫硫,含中等盐度。矿床形成时的地质构造环境较稳定。这是我国仅见的一种特殊金矿类型。  相似文献   

对东北区经济地域系统形成发展机制的再认识   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

陈才  修春亮 《地理科学》1995,15(3):217-225

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